Separator

Rise of Lifestyle Disorders: A Growing Crisis in India

Thursday, 27 March 2025, 19:12 IST
Separator
India’s healthcare sector has transformed through initiatives like the National Health Policy, enhancing accessibility and affordability. The Indian healthcare system is also witnessing multiple healthcare innovations, ranging from low-cost medical devices to innovative healthcare delivery models.

Furthermore, India has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism due to the availability of skilled doctors, advance technology. Factors such as cost-effective treatment, advanced technology, a wide range of specialties, alternative medicine, English language proficiency, and ease of travel have contributed to India’s growing medical industry.

The Crux of Life: Better Healthcare

Considerably, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. As it is said, ‘Keep your Vitality, A life without health is like a river without water’, healthcare improvement or maintenance of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness or other physical and mental impairments is vital.

The major concerns to healthcare originate from lifestyle disorders today. Lifestyle disorders have become a major concern in India due to rapid urbanization, unhealthy eating habits, sedentary lifestyles, and increased stress. As urban populations adopt desk jobs, consume processed foods, and experience mental health challenges, conditions like obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension have surged, affecting even younger generations. Especially, the growing cases of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) places a heavy burden on India’s healthcare system and economy. Despite growing awareness, the need for preventive measures, better healthcare access, and healthier lifestyle choices is more urgent than ever.

Types of Lifestyle Disorders:

The present generation is grappling with a range of significant health challenges stemmed from lifestyle disorders, including Depression, Difficulty Concentrating, Irritability, Weight Gain, Impaired Work Performance, and Sleeping Disorders. These issues are often interconnected and can have a profound impact on both mental and physical well-being, affecting daily life, productivity, and overall quality of life. Behavioral risk factors such as excessive use of alcohol, bad food habits, eating and smoking tobacco, physical inactivity, wrong body postures and disturbed biological clock increase the likelihood of NCDs. The modern occupational setting (desk jobs) and the stress related to work is also being seen as a potent risk factor.

Key Factors Contributing to Lifestyle Disorders:

•Sleep disorders
•Obesity
•Addiction to Smoking and Drinking
•Digital Media Influence

The Importance of Quality Sleep

Sleep is often overlooked, but it’s essential for our overall health, both physically and mentally. If you’re feeling tired all the time, having trouble concentrating, or experiencing mood swings, it could be a sign that you’re not getting enough quality sleep. Sleep disorders, which affect people in different ways, are becoming more common due to stress or health issues. When we don’t sleep well, it becomes harder to stay positive and healthy mentally, and our daily activities can also suffer. A proper sleep routine helps us stay consistent and mentally fit, making it easier to face the day with energy and focus.

Obesity

Obesity is a growing concern, especially for today’s younger generation. Social media has set unrealistic beauty standards, putting pressure on individuals to look perfect, which can lead to low self-esteem and unhealthy habits. On top of that, sedentary jobs, long screen time, and a lack of physical activity have contributed to the rise in obesity. Emotional eating is also common, as many people turn to food for comfort when stressed, anxious, or depressed. These habits can lead to weight gain and other health problems, making it important to address both the physical and emotional factors affecting our well-being.

Addiction to Smoking and Drinking

Many young people turn to tobacco and alcohol as a way to cope with stress, anxiety, or emotional pain. While it might seem like a temporary solution, it actually causes more harm in the long run. Smoking and drinking can damage the body and make mental health problems worse. Tobacco use is especially harmful because it creates a cycle where mental illness makes people more likely to use it, and tobacco use, in turn, worsens mental health. It’s important to break this cycle and say no to tobacco and alcohol, choosing healthier ways to manage stress and emotions.

Digital Media Influence

In today’s fast-paced world, many people, especially the younger generation, tend to prioritize their careers, social lives, or personal goals over their health. This often leads to ignoring key aspects of well-being like proper sleep, exercise, and nutrition. As a result, lifestyle disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases have become increasingly common.

A major factor contributing to this shift in priorities is the rise of ‘digital media’. Social media platforms and digital content consume a large portion of our daily lives, leading to increased screen time. This not only reduces physical activity but also affects mental health. The constant pressure to meet unrealistic beauty standards and portray a perfect life online can lead to stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem, further contributing to unhealthy lifestyle choices.
Moreover, the addiction to screens disrupts sleep cycles and fuels a sedentary lifestyle, both of which are key factors in the growing prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in this generation.

By focusing on digital presence and external validation, many individuals are neglecting the health factor, unknowingly putting themselves at risk for long-term health issues. It’s crucial to balance between online engagement and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to combat the rise of NCDs and ensure better overall well-being.

To mitigate the negative impact of social media on mental health, it's essential to raise awareness about the potential harms of excessive digital consumption. Encouraging a balanced approach to social media use, setting limits on screen time, and promoting digital detox periods can help individuals regain control over their well-being. Additionally, fostering a culture of authenticity online, where people share real, unfiltered experiences can reduce the pressure to conform to unrealistic standards. Mental health education and support systems should also be strengthened, helping people recognize the signs of anxiety, depression, and stress early on, and seek the help they need.

In conclusion, by fostering awareness, setting boundaries, and encouraging healthier habits, we can fix the lifestyle disorders and also avoid stress, anxiety, and depression that often arise from overexposure to digital content. Ultimately, prioritizing our health and mental well-being should always come first.